THE PACIFIC, EXPLAINED

Official status

The Pacific is in an El Niño phase

Issued 8 October 2026 · NOAA

Part of the tropical Pacific is unusually warm, with changes in the atmosphere too. This can shift weather patterns far away.

El Niño Advisory

NOAA Climate Prediction Center ↗ · Issued 8 October 2026

Source and dates
Issue date
8 October 2026
Last checked
11 October 2026, 11:54 UTC
Release
assessment-20261008-a36bd11d1eee050e

A check date is not a new forecast.

Illustrated Pacific: El NiñoAsia and Australia are on the left; the Americas are on the right. The monitored central tropical Pacific is marked. This illustration is not live sea-temperature data.AsiaAustraliaAmericasMonitored Pacific regionTROPICAL PACIFICWARMER
Illustration, not a live sea-temperature map.
OFFICIAL FORECAST · THREE MONTH PERIODSForecast, not an observation

What may happen next?

This season

September 2026 – November 2026

Most likely phase: El Niño

What changed since the previous update?

No comparable previous official outlook is available for this period. We will show a comparison once two matching published periods are available.

These are chances for the Pacific climate phase during this period, not the chance of rain where you live.

How should I read these chances?

The percentages come from NOAA’s official outlook. We do not combine them with another agency’s forecast. A source value of 0% does not mean impossible. The most likely phase can still fail to occur.

NOAA Climate Prediction Center ↗ · Issued 8 October 2026

Source and dates
Issue date
8 October 2026
Period shown
September 2026 – November 2026
Last checked
11 October 2026, 11:54 UTC
Release
outlook-20261008-a36bd11d1eee050e

A check date is not a new forecast. Associated NOAA diagnostic issue; source table displays month and year

EVERYDAY CONTEXT

What this could mean for India

El Niño does not guarantee drought. The Indian Ocean, the season and other weather patterns also matter.

What does this mean for me?

For India now, check IMD’s October–December rain outlook. Southwest monsoon links describe a different season, not your current local forecast.

IMD seasonal outlook

Seasonal rain

October: below-usual rain across India

For October 2026 / October–December 2026

IMD expects October rain across India to be below 85% of usual. October–December rain is most likely near usual in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Districts can differ.

What you can do

Prepare for uneven rain; check district warnings before outdoor plans.

Source and context

Regional outlook, not a district forecast. This includes several climate influences; it is not an impact attributed to El Niño alone.

Source checked 11 October 2026. Editorial verification is not independent scientific review.

Read IMD’s dated outlook ↗Issued 30 September 2026 · valid through 31 October 2026
IMD seasonal outlook

Water and heat

October: warmer days in much of India

For October 2026

IMD expects warmer-than-usual October days across most of India, with regional exceptions. Where post-monsoon rain is low, its outlook flags pressure on soil moisture and water availability.

What you can do

Use water carefully; move strenuous outdoor work to cooler hours.

Source and context

Regional outlook, not a district forecast. This includes several climate influences; it is not an impact attributed to El Niño alone.

Source checked 11 October 2026. Editorial verification is not independent scientific review.

Read IMD’s dated outlook ↗Issued 30 September 2026 · valid through 31 October 2026
IMD seasonal outlook

Farming context

Winter crops: plan for available water

For October–December 2026

Below-usual post-monsoon rain could leave less water for winter crops and increase irrigation needs. IMD recommends checking water availability and using irrigation efficiently. These are potential pressures, not a prediction of crop loss.

What you can do

Check soil moisture and available irrigation water before sowing.

Source and context

Regional outlook, not a district forecast. This includes several climate influences; it is not an impact attributed to El Niño alone.

Source checked 11 October 2026. Editorial verification is not independent scientific review.

Read IMD’s dated outlook ↗Issued 30 September 2026 · valid through 31 December 2026
OBSERVATIONS · NOT A FORECAST

How the ocean is changing

Explore the observed record, with an accessible table.

UNDERSTAND IN ONE MINUTE

One ocean. A connected atmosphere.

1

The ocean changes

Part of the tropical Pacific stays warmer or cooler than usual.

2

The air responds

Winds and tropical rainfall patterns change with the ocean.

3

Weather patterns shift

Some places may be wetter, drier, warmer or cooler. The season matters.

El Niño happens when part of the tropical Pacific stays unusually warm and the ocean and atmosphere act together. This can shift rainfall and temperature patterns around the world.

Understand El Niño, La Niña and neutral →